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World Cup 2026 previews for Groups E and F: what does scorecasting suggest?

While World Cup Groups E and F are likely to be dominated by Germany, Japan and the Netherlands, scorecasting economics suggests that in the groups’ first round of matches today and tomorrow, there’s a strong chance of further draws. But a thumping victory for Germany over tiny Curaçao is probable.

All three co-hosts of the World Cup have now kicked off their campaigns, including a striking 4-1 win for the United States over Paraguay, who were expected to be defensively resolute.

Groups E and F begin today with heavyweights Germany and the Netherlands favoured in each, along with Japan in Group F. The Caribbean island of Curaçao make their World Cup debut tonight as the smallest nation, both by size and population, ever to take part in the tournament.

Group E

Germany are naturally the strongest team in Group E with the highest Elo rating and by some way the strongest attacking strength at 2.1 goals. Germany have a 98% chance of progressing.

Defensively, Ecuador are very tight, conceding just 0.5 goals per game, and they have a 91% chance of progressing. Ivory Coast follow behind with an attacking and defensive strength of a goal, and a 73% chance of progressing from the group. Curaçao are by some distance the weakest team in the group, with an attacking strength of just 0.5 goals and a poor defensive strength of 4.1 goals.

CountryStrengths (goals)Elo ratingProbability of reaching (%)
AttackDefenceLast 32Last 16Quarter-finalsSemi-finalsFinalWinners
Germany2.060.9513209862301562
Ecuador1.020.5212909150231041
Ivory Coast1.041.00119373277200
Curaçao0.524.05991910000

Unsurprisingly, Curaçao are 83% likely to finish bottom of the group, with a 49% chance of losing all three matches. Germany have a 61% chance of topping Group E, Ecuador 28% and Ivory Coast 11%. Ecuador are thus expected to finish second (42%), and Ivory Coast will hope to progress from third place with greatest likelihood (49%).

FinishCuraçaoEcuadorGermanyIvory Coast
1st1286111
2nd3422827
3rd13271149
4th834112

Group E matches

The opening match in Group E between Germany and Curaçao features the second highest expected goals for a team in the group stages after Brazil’s game against Haiti, with Germany expected to score 4.4 goals to Curaçao’s 0.6. This means that a 4-0 scoreline is the most likely at 10%, and there’s a 60% chance of Germany scoring six or more.

Germany goalsCuraçao goals
012345
0100000
1321000
2741000
3962000
41062000
5952000
6741000
7431000

The match between Ivory Coast and Ecuador promises to be much more of a defensive masterclass; the former are expected to score 0.6 goals, the latter just 0.5. This means that a goalless draw is by some distance the most likely outcome in this match at 34%, and there’s a 69% chance that at most one goal is scored – 17% that it goes to Ivory Coast, 19% that it goes to Ecuador.

Ivory Coast goalsEcuador goals
012345
034196100
117113100
2431000
3100000
4000000
5000000

Group F

The Netherlands and Japan are the strongest teams in Group F, as Sweden’s stock has arguably fallen from previous stronger World Cup performances, including reaching the quarterfinals in 2018. Sweden only have a 50% chance of progressing, Japan at 82% and the Dutch at 89%. Sweden are defensively weak, with 1.75 goals per game shipped, and with an attacking strength of 1.55, we might expect matches involving the Swedes to have more goals.

Tunisia are only marginally weaker than Sweden on Elo rating terms, while they are generally a more defensively minded team, with an attacking strength of 1.0 goal and a defensive strength of 1.1 goals.

CountryStrengths (goals)Elo ratingProbability of reaching (%)
AttackDefenceLast 32Last 16Quarter-finalsSemi-finalsFinalWinners
Netherlands2.170.7413448948331773
Japan1.670.9013058241251242
Sweden1.551.75118950135100
Tunisia0.971.12113651135100

Both the Dutch (44%) and the Japanese (34%) have a higher probability of finishing first than in any other position; this reflects that they are the two strongest teams by a distance. Both teams have about a 75% chance of finishing in the top two, but Sweden and Tunisia only about 30% each. Sweden and Tunisia will be fighting for third place, with Tunisia slightly more likely to get there at 32% to Sweden’s 29%.

FinishJapanNetherlandsSwedenTunisia
1st34441210
2nd31302020
3rd21172932
4th1394038

Group F matches

The Netherlands play Japan first up, with the Netherlands having an expected goals of 1.4, Japan at 1.3 – hence a tight match is expected. A 1-1 draw is most likely at 13%, and there’s a 40% chance that each team score at most once, with Netherlands at 10% to win 1-0, Japan 9%.

Similarly, Sweden against Tunisia will be tight, with the former having expected goals at 1.3 and the latter at 1.1. Sweden are 12% to win 1-0, Tunisia 11% to score the only goal, and another 1-1 draw is 13% likely.

Author: James Reade
Photo: Oleg Marchak for iStock
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