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How will the recent changes to National Insurance Contributions and Living Wage impact jobs in the UK?The number of vacancies is one useful yardstick. Last month, there was a 3% drop, the sharpest decline in the past two years. Monthly numbers can bounce around so this may be a blip, but it’s a blip worth monitoring.Click on the chart to read the ECO newsletter on jobs and pay.
The Earth’s land-water reserves have shrunk in the last 20 years, largely due to climate change, both because of melting glaciers and the depletion of groundwater.Click on the chart to read Sam Bickel-Barlow on the global water crisis.
On Monday, April 28, 2025, Canadians will vote in a federal general election to elect members of the House of Commons to the 45th Canadian Parliament. ?Over the past five months, polls have shown a sharp reversal in fortunes. Once trailing significantly, the Liberal Party, led by Mark Carney, now maintains a narrow lead.
In 1971, the UK’s female employment rate lagged men’s by nearly 40 percentage points. Today, that gap stands at just 6.4%. Interestingly, major economic shocks often spurred this convergence, as recessions hit male-dominated industries hardest. Economists refer to this as a “man-cession” effect, though it also reflects longer-term sectoral shifts that favour service and knowledge-based work. Other factors include the “added worker” effect—where some women join the labour force when male earnings drop—and the possibility of “forced renewal,” where post-layoff hiring opens doors for more women. So, do recessions boost gender equality—or simply speed up changes already in motion?Saturday 8th March
Trump's tariffs are projected to reduce African GDP growth by 0.4% in 2025 and 0.6% in 2026.Click on the chart to read Eman Moustafa & Amira El-Shal on how Africa should respond to US foreign policy.
It's Earth Day! Humanity uses the equivalent of 1.7 Earths to meet our demand for nature. We've been in ecological overshoot since the 1970s – consuming more than our planet can regenerate.Click on the chart to read Xiaoyang Long on how fast fashion harms the environment.Tuesday 22 April 2025
Donald Trump has won the U.S. presidential election resoundingly, carrying five swing states, with additional gains in Nevada and Arizona unconfirmed but likely. Trump also became the first Republican nominee to win the popular vote since George W. Bush in 2004.In the coming weeks, the Economics Observatory team will provide analysis on the election results and their implications for the U.S. and world economy.For insights into how Trump’s election may influence the stock market, read Clive Walker’s analysis from earlier this year
Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson and James Robinson have been awarded the 2024 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences “for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity.”Today’s #ChartOfTheDay recreates and extends a chart from their seminal 2005 paper, showing the divergent economic paths of North and South Korea. The laureates present the case of the two Koreas as a natural experiment between two halves organised in radically different ways - a system of Soviet socialism and a system of private property with government.In 1960, South Korea was one of the world’s poorest countries, with a GDP per capita comparable to that of Liberia or Guatemala. Today, it is a global economic powerhouse, with a per capita income more than 30 times greater than its northern neighbour.
Louis Vuitton reigns as the most valuable apparel brand, worth $32.2 billion. Today's #ChartOfTheDay shows the dominance of European fashion houses. Click on the chart to read José Antonio Miranda and Alba Roldan on how fashion has grown into a global business.Monday 24 March 2025
Over the past two years, the UK has spent £4.6 billion on military operations in Ukraine.Previously, operational spending had remained low since 2016, following a £6 billion peak in 2010, driven largely by the war in Afghanistan.Wednesday 19th March 2025
Last year, UK productivity was 24% lower than if it had continued climbing at its pre-2008 trend. Before the crisis, productivity grew at about 2% per year. Since the crisis, it has grown at just 0.5% per year. Slow productivity growth is hurting families, costing the average UK household £11,500 per year.What can be done to address the challenges facing the UK? Join us today at the Festival of Economics to find out how we can boost Britain’s low productivity. Our expert panel will debate the causes of the UK’s productivity stagnation and consider potential policy solutions. Join us to explore the extent of the challenge and to discover how boosting investment, improving education and training, exploiting technological innovation, and changes in regulation could help address the UK’s productivity puzzle.
In the last two decades, China has come to dominate the world’s steel supply. At the turn of the millennium, 16% of the world’s raw steel came from China. Today, it is a majority.European steel production has been squeezed hardest, making up just 7% today. In the UK, the industry is now on its last legs. With the forthcoming closure of the Port Talbot steelworks, the UK will become the only G7 country unable to make ‘virgin’ steel.Listen to Richard Davies, the director of the Economics Observatory, explore the decline of the industry in the new Radio 4 documentary Steel Dragons.
