Questions and answers about
the economy.

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Good work: what do we know about the quality of UK jobs?

The quality of jobs in the UK is generally good: by many measures, it has even improved over the last five years. But there are a number of concerning trends that could lead to more mediocre jobs, and away from enriching work and employees who are happy and fulfilled.

 

1-3 October 2024 Bristol

Energy & climate change

Climate change: what are the economic impacts and potential solutions?

To stand a chance of meeting the net-zero ambitions of the Paris Agreement, a multi-pronged approach to curbing climate change is needed that permeates all sectors of our society and economy. Done well, this comprehensive approach will ensure a just transition.

DATA HUB

US election results

Donald Trump has won the U.S. presidential election resoundingly, carrying five swing states, with additional gains in Nevada and Arizona unconfirmed but likely. Trump also became the first Republican nominee to win the popular vote since George W. Bush in 2004.

In the coming weeks, the Economics Observatory team will provide analysis on the election results and their implications for the U.S. and world economy.

For insights into how Trump’s election may influence the stock market, read Clive Walker’s analysis from earlier this year

Energy & climate change

How should a national energy efficiency policy be targeted ahead of winter?

Rising gas and electricity prices have affected millions of UK households and increased rates of energy poverty. Energy efficiency policies should make a priority of support for the most vulnerable, particularly low-income households and those with disabilities or long-term illness.

Energy & climate change

How does uncertainty about the future affect climate change policy?

Uncertainties about the future mean that the design of climate policy is a challenging task. Being able to make adequate predictions of different potential scenarios is vital for building effective tools for both climate mitigation and climate adaptation.

Pensions, savings & investment

How do elections affect the stock market?

Uncertainty around elections – and the potential policy decisions of new governments – can lead to fluctuations in the stock market. Over the longer term, the party in power seems to make limited difference to the performance of shares in publicly listed companies.

Public spending, taxes & debt

Ahead of the autumn 2024 budget, what’s the state of the UK economy?

The UK economy faces numerous problems, including low productivity, high public debt and wide regional disparities. The new government’s first budget is an opportunity not only to respond to immediate pressures, but also to present a blueprint for a more balanced, inclusive and resilient economy.

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